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边缘型人格障碍测试(BPD)

  1. 20道精选题
  2. 40个测试选项
  3. 人已测
边缘型人格障碍测试(Borderline Personality Disorder, BPD)

  边缘型人格障碍(Borderline Personality Disorder, BPD)是一种复杂且严重的精神健康状况,其特征包括情绪不稳定、人际关系紧张、自我形象紊乱及冲动行为等。为了评估和诊断BPD,心理健康专业人员使用多种工具和方法,其中包括结构化访谈指南和自我报告问卷。

  Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a complex and severe mental health condition characterized by emotional instability, strained interpersonal relationships, self-image disorder, and impulsive behavior. To assess and diagnose BPD, mental health professionals use a variety of tools and methods, including structured interview guidelines and self-report questionnaires.

  BPD 以 “情绪调节困难、人际关系极端化、自我认知不稳定” 为主要表现,患者常陷入 “强烈情绪 - 冲动行为 - 自我否定” 的循环。

  诊断标准(DSM-5):需满足以下 9 项症状中的 5 项及以上:

  情绪不稳定:因日常事件引发剧烈情绪(如愤怒、焦虑),且难以平复(可持续数小时至数天);

  害怕被抛弃:极力避免真实或想象中的遗弃(如过度讨好、突然暴怒);

  人际关系极端化:对他人态度在 “理想化”(如视对方为救世主)和 “贬低”(如视对方为背叛者)间频繁切换;

  自我认同混乱:对自我形象、目标、价值观感到模糊(如突然改变职业规划、兴趣爱好);

  冲动行为:至少存在 2 种自我损害的冲动(如暴饮暴食、滥用药物、危险驾驶、无保护性行为);

  自杀或自伤行为:反复出现自杀念头、威胁或自伤(如割伤、烧伤);

  解离或情绪麻木:在压力下感到 “灵魂出窍” 或情感麻木;

  持续空虚感:长期感到内心空洞、无意义;

  爆发性愤怒:难以控制愤怒(如摔东西、辱骂他人),事后常伴随羞耻感。

「扩展资料」

1.《Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Brief Borderline Symptom List in Undergraduate Students and Clinical Patients》

2.《Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS): Factor structure, reliability, and validity》

3.《Development and initial validation of a short form of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale》

4.《The Zanarini Rating Scale for Borderline Personality Disorder (ZAN-BPD): a preliminary report on its reliability and validity》

5.《Screening for borderline personality disorder: a comparison of the Borderline Symptom List-23 and the McLean Screening Instrument》

6.《Diagnostic validity of the Borderline Personality Disorder criteria in the DSM-5》

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