感情与社交孤独量表(ESLS)
- • 10道精选题
- • 50个测试选项
- • 人已测

感情与社交孤独量表(Emotional and Social Loneliness Scale, ESLS)是一种用于评估个体在情感和社交两个维度上的孤独感的工具。孤独感不仅仅是指物理上的独处,更涉及到个人在心理层面上感受到的情感孤立和社会隔离。ESLS由De Jong Gierveld 和 Kamphuis 在1985年开发,并经过多次修订和完善,成为一种广泛使用的测量工具。
The Emotional and Social Loneliness Scale (ESLS) is a tool used to assess an individual's sense of loneliness in both emotional and social dimensions. Loneliness not only refers to physical solitude, but also involves the emotional and social isolation that individuals feel psychologically. ESLS was developed by De Jong Gierveld and Kamphuis in 1985 and has undergone multiple revisions and improvements, becoming a widely used measurement tool.
ESLS的主要目的是量化个体在情感层面(如缺乏亲密关系、感到被爱和支持的程度)和社交层面(如缺乏朋友、参与社会活动的机会)上的孤独感。通过区分这两种类型的孤独感,可以更好地理解个体的心理健康状态及其对生活质量和幸福感的影响。
量表结构
ESLS通常包含两个主要部分:
情感孤独(Emotional Loneliness):测量个体是否感到缺乏亲密的、有意义的关系,比如伴侣或家庭成员的支持。
示例:“我常常觉得自己没有一个可以完全依赖的人。”
社交孤独(Social Loneliness):评估个体是否感到缺乏广泛的社交网络和朋友群体,以及是否有机会参与社会活动。
示例:“我觉得自己几乎没有朋友可以一起做事情。”
1.A 6 - Item Scale for Overall, Emotional, and Social Loneliness: Confirmatory Tests on Survey Data
2.Emotional loneliness is associated with mortality among mentally intact nursing home residents with and without cancer: A five - year follow - up study
3.Effect of social support on depression of internet addicts and the mediating role of loneliness
4.Measurement equivalence between men and women in the abbreviated social and emotional loneliness scale for adults (SELSA)