情绪-社交孤独问卷(ESLI)
- • 30道精选题
- • 120个测试选项
- • 人已测

情绪-社交孤独问卷(Emotional-Social Loneliness Inventory, ESLI)是一种专门设计用于评估个体在情感和社交层面上孤独感的工具。孤独感不仅限于缺乏社交互动,还涉及深层次的情感连接缺失。ESLI区分这两种不同类型的孤独感:一种是与缺乏亲密关系相关的情绪孤独,另一种是由于缺乏广泛的社交网络或朋友群体而导致的社会孤独。
The Emotional Social Loneliness Inventory (ESLI) is a tool specifically designed to assess individuals' feelings of loneliness on both emotional and social levels. Loneliness is not limited to a lack of social interaction, but also involves a deep emotional connection deficiency. ESLI distinguishes between two different types of loneliness: emotional loneliness associated with a lack of intimate relationships, and social loneliness caused by a lack of extensive social networks or groups of friends.
ESLI的主要目的是量化个体感受到的情绪孤独和社会孤独的程度,帮助识别那些可能正在经历特定类型孤独的人群,并为制定干预措施提供依据。通过区分这两类孤独,能够更好地理解个体的心理需求及其对健康的影响。
ESLI通常包含两个主要部分,分别对应情绪孤独和社会孤独:
情绪孤独分量表:评估个体感到缺少亲密关系和支持的程度。
社会孤独分量表:关注个体是否感觉到缺乏广泛的社会联系和支持系统。
1.Vulnerability to fraud among Chinese older adults: do personality traits and loneliness matter?
2.A 6 - Item Scale for Overall, Emotional, and Social Loneliness: Confirmatory Tests on Survey Data