自我妨碍量表(SHS)
- • 52道精选题
- • 104个测试选项
- • 人已测

自我妨碍量表(Self-Handicapping Scale, SHS)是用于评估个体在面对潜在失败时倾向于使用自我妨碍策略的程度的一种工具。自我妨碍是指个体为了保护自尊或避免负面评价,而预先设置障碍以解释可能的失败。这些障碍可以是行为上的(如拖延、减少努力),也可以是心理上的(如归因于外部因素)。自我妨碍策略虽然短期内能保护个人的自我形象,但长期来看可能会对学业成就、职业发展和个人成长产生负面影响。
The Self Obstructive Scale (SHS) is a tool used to assess the degree to which individuals tend to use self sabotage strategies when facing potential failures. Self sabotage refers to individuals setting obstacles in advance to explain possible failures in order to protect their self-esteem or avoid negative evaluations. These obstacles can be behavioral (such as procrastination, reduced effort) or psychological (such as attributed to external factors). Although self sabotage strategies can protect an individual's self-image in the short term, they may have a negative impact on academic achievement, career development, and personal growth in the long run.
自我妨碍量表最初由Rhodewalt F. 在1990年开发,旨在提供一种量化工具来测量个体采用自我妨碍策略的倾向。该量表基于自我妨碍理论,认为人们有时会故意制造障碍以避免将失败归因于自身能力不足。
典型的SHS包括多个条目,覆盖了不同的自我妨碍维度,如:
借口准备:为可能的失败找借口。
降低努力:有意减少努力以降低预期的表现标准。
寻求外部归因:倾向于将失败归因于外部因素而非自身能力。
1.《Internal and external aspects of self - handicapping reflect the distinction between motivations and behaviours: Evidence from the Self - handicapping Scale》
2.《Academic Self - Handicapping Scale: Development and Validation in Indian Context》