社交回避及苦恼量表(SAD)
社交回避及苦恼量表(Social Avoidance and Distress Scale,简称SAD)是由安东尼·拉塔(Antony R. M. Lata)等人基于马什和杰克逊(Marsh & Jackson)早期的工作开发的一种自我报告问卷。SAD旨在评估个体在社交情境中的回避倾向以及因社交互动而感到的苦恼程度。该量表是心理学领域中用于研究和临床实践中识别社交焦虑症状的有效工具之一。
The Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SAD) is a self-report questionnaire developed by Antony R. M. Lata et al. based on the early work of Marsh&Jackson. SAD aims to evaluate an individual's tendency to avoid social situations and the level of distress they feel due to social interactions. This scale is one of the effective tools in the field of psychology for identifying symptoms of social anxiety in research and clinical practice.
SAD的主要目的是量化个体在面对社交场合时的回避行为和情感反应。通过了解一个人在社交环境中的舒适度和应对策略,可以更好地理解其社交焦虑水平,并为制定相应的干预措施提供依据。
SAD由两个主要维度构成:
社交回避(Social Avoidance, SA):衡量个体避免参与社交活动的程度。
示例条目:“我尽量避免参加聚会。”
社交苦恼(Distress in Social Situations, DS):评估个体在社交场合中感受到的不适或紧张感。
示例条目:“在人群中我会感到非常不安。”
1.The Social Avoidance and Distress Scale: Psychometric Properties and Correlates in a College Sample
2.Validity and Reliability of the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale in a Non - Clinical Population
3.Relationships between the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale and Other Measures of Social Anxiety and Personality Traits
4.Using the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale to Assess Social Functioning in Psychiatric Patients
5.The Social Avoidance and Distress Scale: A Comparison of Different Scoring Methods
- 本测评旨在帮助用户了解自身状态,测试结果仅供参考,不能替代专业诊断。
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